BEYOND COLLECTIONS : RETHINKING MUSEUM PEDAGOGY FOR MEANINGFUL LEARNING

Section: Articles Published Date: 2026-11-07 Pages: 131-142 Views: 0 Downloads: 0

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Abstract

Museums have long been recognised as institutions of preservation, interpretation, and public learning. Yet the presence of significant collections, carefully curated exhibitions, and accessible information does not, in itself, guarantee a meaningful learning experience. Drawing on my engagement with museum and heritage education, art and design education, and different museum contexts, I argue in this keynote that the educational potential of collections must be deliberately activated through pedagogy. The discussion examines the relationship among collections, pedagogical approaches, museum educators, learners, and institutional support. Particular attention is given to object-based, inquiry, experiential, and narrative approaches, while recognising that no single pedagogical method is appropriate for every museum context. I argue that the nature of the collection itself matters pedagogically: different collections create different possibilities for observation, questioning, experimentation, interpretation, and meaning-making. From this perspective, the museum educator is positioned not simply as a transmitter of information, but as a pedagogical mediator who constructs the encounter between collection and learner. Building on these arguments, I propose five interconnected conditions for meaningful museum learning: collections, pedagogy, educators, learners, and institutional support. These conditions are presented not as a rigid model, but as a contemporary relational lens for considering how museums might respond to changing learners, technologies, cultural contexts, and educational expectations. The keynote ultimately calls for a shift from preserving and presenting collections towards more deliberately activating their educational potential, while maintaining the collection as the foundation of museum identity and scholarship

Keywords

museum pedagogy; museum education; object-based learning; constructivism; museum educators; collections; meaningful learning